About the blog:

As a course participant of " University of Oregon-AEI's Building Teaching Skills Through The Interactive Web - Fall 2014" program, I take great pleasure in creating and updating this blog. In the Webskills Homepage, my reflections on what I learned each week and how I intend to implement my learning in my work as a teacher will be the main area of focus. In the India: My Homeland Page, I would like to share with you some anecdotes from my life, stories regarding my students, the schooling system in my country and a few snippets about India. Thank you for visiting. Please, do leave your valuable comments.

Sunday, November 30, 2014

Online Tools to Enhance Learning – Week 8, Post 2


More Resources = More Learning!


We were given access to so many online resources this week, some of which we had experienced in this course itself. The only difference was that we got the first-hand experience of creating course sites or exercises for our students utilizing the potential of these resources.

Creating a Nicenet class, a class blog on blogger, or a class website/ wiki on Google sites/ wikispaces was detailed in easy to understand handouts. As we had been working on all three platforms right from the beginning of this course, it was easy to understand how useful each can be. Using these very tools in our classes can now become a reality. Not only do these tools provide a common platform for class discussions but also allow individuals to work in their own pace. Knowledge transfer over a wide geographical space is possible. A learner is allowed full freedom to explore more on his own. Thus learner autonomy is achieved.

Introduction to ANVILL:



We had a guest faculty, Jeff Magoto, joining us this week. He introduced us to ANVILL, A National Virtual Language Lab. This is a speech based virtual tool that language teachers can use to teach their students. There were supporting articles and screencasts that detailed the functions and applications of ANVILL. 

I played the trace effects game and was hooked. I am sure learners will find the experience engaging and exciting.

Creating Online Course Sites or Exercises:




I created a class Survey using Google Drive (URL: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1lQrLCqdeijTexH5RqEYHiZZrqBLCrtDDmEACdh97lRI/viewform). This I created as a follow up activity to the WebQuest I had done in class. I intend to use the student feedback and opinions I collect from this survey to fine tune my next WebQuest.



A class Padlet wall was created using the site www. padlet. com (URL: http://padlet.com/sengupta_sharmi/WebQ_Homework), created  will be utilized to post homework and scores. Not only will this make homework more exciting but it will, I believe, allow students to be more creative.



I have also created a fun Word Search activity (URL: http://www.toolsforeducators.ckom/wordsearch/wordsearchq.php?hint=text) for my junior students who have no access to technology. They have to find English adjectives using the Bengali (native language) hints. Hence, they learn both translation and adjectives in two languages in the process. I created this activity using the Tools for Educators site.


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Project Report and Peer Review – Week 8, Post – 1


Making the Draft Report:



This week we were to submit the first draft of our final Project Report to our partners by Wednesday, 26th Nov, 2014. I must say, this was a difficult task to accomplish. I was sure that I will never make the deadline. I started working on the first draft on Monday, 24th Nov, 2014. Soon, I realized that through the weeks we had actually done the ground work for the Project Report by providing the answers to several questions as part of the Project Step thread on Nicenet. Wow! This is great!

Soon I had in place the first few sections of the Report Template provided to us by Courtney. Then there was no looking back. This initial boost kept me going till the end. I completed my first draft by Wednesday and uploaded it on the class wiki page created for my group.

Collaborating with my Wonderful Partners:


We had been asked to find partners for Peer Review of our Draft Projects. Gordana and Zulyar graciously agreed to be my partners. I loved the whole process of signing up on a wiki page for the partnership. It, at once, increased the level of commitment and responsibility towards our partners. Taking a learning from this activity, I am surely going to employ this method with my students whenever I create groups for some collaborative work.


Advantages of Peer Review:


I had the great privilege of reviewing Gordana’s and Zulyar’s draft
projects. By Sunday 30th Nov, 2014 we were supposed to upload our feedback and comments based on the checklist provided to us. I realized while reviewing their work that each one of us has a different take on the same topic. This helped me to see things in a new perspective. I am sure this knowledge will help me when I am making the final Project report. What I had missed out on and where I can make improvements came to light. How wonderful! These realizations were only possible as I had the opportunity to review others work.


Here, I must say that the draft reports prepared by my partners were brilliant! Both of them have done justice to the whole idea. They have also provided me with their valuable feedback and suggestions in their checklists for me, which is definitely going to help me in making my Final Report better.


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Sunday, November 23, 2014

Implementing the Change: The WebQuest Journey! – Week 7, Post 3

The WebQuest Journey Continues:

Finally, Monday came. The moment I entered my Grade 9 class,
Photograph of Victoria Memorial
taken by Group 1
I was greeted with big smiles on each face. The students were super excited and brimming with joy. They were all eager to tell me about their trip on Sunday. I admit it took me a while to calm them down and then we listened to each groups little adventure. They all had such a lot to share. How fantastic!

On Tuesday, we went to the computer lab and I showed the students how to make a PPT. They first watched the Youtube video (URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_4R6U1fDwE) and then tried their hand at making slides for their final presentation. The students also visited the website on Kolkata’s tourist attractions (URL: http://www.kolkata.org.uk/tourist-attractions/) to gather more information.
  

Photograph of Mother Teresa's
Resting Place taken by Group 2
Next day, Wednesday, we stayed in class as the computer room was being used by another class. I showed the students the printout of the two Rubrics, one for oral presentation and the other for the written questionnaire work. As they had never seen a rubric before, I explained what its function was and how they needed to refer to these to perform better. The students were pleased to know that they now had the criteria on which they would be evaluated. When I asked them if they felt the rubrics would help them, they unanimously agreed.

Group 3 visited the Kolkata Zoo
Thursday and Friday was spent by each group in preparing the slides and rehearsing the final presentation. There was a lot of excitement in the air. Other teachers got to know about this and they asked me if they could be present in class while the students presented their findings. It was agreed that the final presentations will be on Saturday and all the teachers interested were invited.

Group 4 visited Science City 
As the presentations would take some time, I changed my routine on Saturday and asked for three consecutive periods with Grade 9. The students were prepared and raring to go. We arrived at the computer lab at the designated time and the first group came up with their slides. I must say that the students still need to improve their work, but I feel they did a wonderful job at their first try. I am so proud of them! All the groups tried to speak in English as much as possible. Not all were good in their presentation skills, but it was amazing that each one tried their best. The other teachers were amazed to see the overall outcome and congratulated me on my efforts. What really made me happy was that this project saw the involvement of each and every student and they all gave it their best shot.

The students participated wholeheartedly and came up with
Group 5 visited St. Paul's Cathedral
questions and ideas when the other groups were presenting. There was such a lot of positive interaction and communication. Next, I asked them to submit the written questionnaire for evaluation. They are all eagerly awaiting my scores and feedback, which I have promised to share with them on Monday.

What a wonderful experience we all had!


Finding a Peer Review Partner:


This week we were asked to find a partner for peer review of our final project. Gordana, Zulyar and I have agreed to be partners. I am sure we will be able to help each other in reaching our final goal.



Three cheers to our partnership!


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Learner Autonomy in the One-Computer Classroom and through Mobile Devices-Week 7, Post 2


Utilizing the One-Computer Classroom to achieve Learner Autonomy:


Mine is a no computer classroom. However, from the initiation of this course, I have felt the need to introduce my students to the amazing world of learning through technology. To this effect, I have got the authorities in my school to allow me to conduct my English classes in the computer laboratory when other classes are not using it. Hence, it is now possible to take the advantage of one computer with internet connectivity and five other computers without internet.


To derive maximum advantage from the facilities available, I regularly divide my students into groups and ask one group to research something while the others get to use the other computers. This has helped my students to become faster as they know that they have an allotted time in front of the computer. It has also made them more responsible and respectful of others’ needs.

I found the following two articles very informative. They were both related to the various ways in which the one-computer classroom can become more effective. Glori Chaika’s article “How to Thrive-Not Just Survive-in a One-Computer Classroom” (URL: http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/tech/tech092.shtml) suggested various to utilize the single computer available in a classroom. The article from Teacher Tap-"The One Computer Classroom" (URL:  http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic84.htm) also put forward many ideas related to the topic.

I planned a lesson which would help in making my students more autonomous learners utilizing the concept of the one-computer classroom. The lesson plan, which is about writing a movie review, is available at (URL: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oGrEZjBRnup3Y8gMXg62kWIG6vW7-gg9CMtdMai2ecg/edit).  


Using Mobile Devices to achieve 

Learner Autonomy:


Integrating technology into learning makes it interesting for the students. If technology that students are already familiar with are used to impart education, then learning becomes enjoyable.

Mobile Devices can be used to bring about autonomous learning. Simple features like SMS, emailing, web chatting or moblogging (mobile blogging) can assist the students to learn and explore more on their own. The article by George M. Chinnery, “Emerging Technologies: Going to the MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning” (URL: http://llt.msu.edu/vol10num1/emerging/default.html) lists many ways to use mobile devices in promoting autonomous learning. Similarly, in Larry Ferlazzo’s edublog (URL: http://edvista.com/claire/pres/iphoneapps/) one can find listed the mobile apps which assist language learning together with their URLs.



The Power of Padlet:


We were introduced to a wonderful tool this week. It’s called Padlet. It works as a virtual display/ bulletin board. It is so simple to use. One just has to create a Padlet wall where the users can post articles, links, images, videos and almost anything they wish to. It can be used by the teacher to post assignments, notices, homework, articles, videos, etc. for the class to see. The students can use the platform to post their project work, submit assignments, upload their homework, personal findings or anecdotes that they would like to share with the class. It is a tool which promotes autonomous learning.

I uploaded a video and two articles about learner autonomy on our class Padlet wall. Courtney challenged us to come up with an activity where we use Padlet in a one-computer classroom and it also promotes learner autonomy. The activity I planned for my students was related to finding about famous authors and their writing from other countries, reading their books and then sharing the stories with the class. I feel, such an activity encourages students to be autonomous learners.

Thanks for Padlet, Courtney!


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Saturday, November 22, 2014

Promoting Learner Autonomy – Week 7, Post 1


Autonomous Learning:


I am a great believer in the concept of autonomous learning. A learner learns to analyze, seek, question, inquire, think, search and find only when he/she is allowed to grow as an autonomous learner. This makes the learner responsible about the whole process of learning.

The teacher’s role is that of a facilitator here. Guiding the student towards the path of autonomous learning is the biggest responsibility of the teacher. He alone can provide the necessary impetus and inspire the student to succeed.

Towards Learner Autonomy

In my classes I have always encouraged autonomous learning. Now, after going through many articles, presentations and videos related to learner autonomy, as part of the readings for this week, I have gained a clear understanding regarding the concept. The discussions we had on Nicenet and the many ideas presented by my colleagues have helped me to think about new ways to promote learner autonomy among my students.

Motivation is definitely required to achieve the goal of learner autonomy. Without motivation a learner can never reach his/her desired destination. This can be in the form of encouraging words provided as feedback to a student or through grades related to an examination of the student’s achievement. Whatever be the form, motivation does play a crucial role in developing student’s desire to learn autonomously. 


Image Courtesy: http://www.learningpaths.org/Images/Homepage/img3.gif

Sunday, November 16, 2014

Implementing the Change: Introducing my students to WebQuest - Week 6, Post 2

Implementing the technological change in my classroom:


In the last few weeks I had started taking my Grade 9 students to the computer laboratory for their English classes. Familiarizing them with the computer was my first task. What helped immensely was that the students who are already familiar with computers, helped out the ones who are not. While I had to go to take my other classes, I involved this class in peer learning. As the students are eager to learn, they have picked up from their friends quickly. I have also started to familiarize them with the Internet. This is turning out to be a bit difficult as the internet connectivity in my school is very poor.

My Grade 9 students in the Computer Lab!

This week, I introduced them to the WebQuest, “Best Places to Visit in Kolkata” (URL: http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=263128). On Monday, I showed them the WebQuest and explained how it works. Then I showed them the Zunal site (URL: http://zunal.com/index.php). After showing the students a few examples of WebQuests (Courtney’s Adventure Trip and Going to Movies) on Tuesday, things became clearer for them.

I divided the class into five groups of five students each on Wednesday and asked them to select a place of interest that they would like to visit with their group. The students were excited and were jumping with joy on hearing that they can go for a trip. It was fun to watch their joy! I helped them to navigate the webpage related to Kolkata from the Government website (URL: http://westbengaltourism.gov.in/web/guest/kolkata). Next, I asked them to get written consent from their parents regarding the trip. Then, I asked them to decide where each group would like to go. As the students were planning to go to places situated far off in their excitement, I intervened and narrowed down the options. Soon we reached a consensus and the places were finalized. The students came up with the idea of giving a name to their group and I agreed. The whole process was a lot of fun!

On Thursday, I gave them the printout of the Questionnaire I had prepared and explained that they had to collect information about the place they are going to visit. Later, they would have to submit the handouts as part of written work. We went over the questions in the questionnaire and discussed how information could be gathered.

On Friday, the students submitted the parents’ written consent and it was decided that they would visit the place they had chosen on Sunday. As the internet connectivity was down on Friday, we could not go to the Computer Lab. Instead, there was a class discussion about the places the groups were to visit and plans regarding what to take along, camera arrangements, bus routes and what to eat was finalized. I just put down one condition, all discussions should be in English. This was taken very well by the students and even the shy ones spoke a lot.

Next day, Saturday, we could visit the Wikipedia site (URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Places_of_interest_in_Kolkata) and students jotted down some important facts about the places they had chosen to visit.

Now, I am waiting to hear all about their trip on Monday!


Live Presentations by past participants of UO E -Teacher Program:


Thanks a lot to Courtney for inviting us all to see the live presentations by the past participants who are currently attending UO’s continuing E-Teacher Professional Development Program. Three days were designated this week for their live presentations. I could not connect on the first day, 12th November, 2014. However, I could enjoy the presentations on 13th and 14th. Gordana and Leourn joined the live presentations too.

The arrangements made by the UO team was fantastic and I was really surprised to see that they were constantly updating what was being done in the classroom for our clear understanding. Brilliant job, guys! Thanks for the experience!

Saturday, November 15, 2014

Increasing Students’ Engagement and Interactive PowerPoint – Week 6, Post 1

Active Learning in Large Classes:


I have very large classes, mainly in the senior section. Usually, there are about 70-80 students in such classes. It is quite a challenge teaching these classes.

This scenario fits perfectly with the active discussion thread this week – Engaging students in large classes. The reading material provided for this week will be of help to all teachers who have large classes. Even those having smaller ones can benefit immensely from the readings.

One of my large classes!

The articles from UO and SERC portal spoke of changing the classroom to a learner-centered environment where there is interaction with and between the students. Many techniques and methods that may help teachers make their lectures interactive are discussed. Think-pair-share, concep tests, concept maps, quick think, question of the day, minute write, experiments, demonstrations, interactive visual aids, using iclickers to instantly assess the class opinion and role play are but some of them. 

Of the above, I have used a few in my classes earlier, like think-pair-share and role play. Some of these engagement triggers may not be useful in my classes (eg. Iclickers, as they are an expensive option, Gordana pointed this out) but the rest are definitely of great value in making my classes interactive in nature. I hope to be able to use these triggers effectively in my classroom soon. Just like Zulyar, I liked the idea of using color index cards to make everyone participate.

Classroom projection does increase the student attention dramatically. Whenever I have used it, I got better participation and hence, better student performance. Using experiments or demonstrations to illustrate a point is also very effective.

Using Interactive PowerPoint as an Engagement Aid:


There are perhaps no cons/disadvantages in using a PowerPoint presentation to brighten up your class. What we learned this week was how to make them interactive in nature. If the student can participate in the presentation, learning can be both effective and interesting.


The importance of using appropriate fonts, text size, proper transitions, and using animation effectively were points highlighted in the UO articles on making PPTs. Emphasis on practice and preparation before a class are points to be remembered. I liked how it was stressed that checking the lighting in the classroom before a presentation is of primary importance. Often, in large classes this fact being neglected leads to an ineffective presentation.

The videos and articles on making interactive PPTs really came in handy while I was making my first interactive PPT. I have already shared these with some of my friends who are teachers.

As usual, the sample PPTs provided by Courtney guided me well. I made my PPT for my Grade 9 students. We are currently doing a lesson on prepositions, so I planned my PPT as a follow up lesson. I have included think-pair-share, quick write, concep test, and a video to make the students participate in the presentation. I have used fun characters in my PPT to make it both entertaining and to help the shy ones connect with the PPT. Most of my students are familiar with these characters, and seeing them on the slides would surely increase participation and interest levels. I am yet to get the hang of making a jeopardy style game to include in my PPT. I hope my students enjoy the lesson as much as I did while making it.




Sunday, November 09, 2014

Project Based Learning and WebQuests - Week 5, Post 3

Learning is fun!



A student-oriented learning method which brings wonderful results is Project Based Learning. Students have greater freedom and can make choices of their own. They work together in groups and collaborate to come to conclusions. 

The teacher is more of a guide here who helps the learners in finding the right resources and puts forward the process or framework within which the students work. Hence, the teacher takes a backseat here. 

Students can determine among themselves how they want to go about the project. There is scope for peer-learning and developing communication skills. As the students have to present their work at the end of the project, speaking and presentation skills are honed. The students feel more confident as they have all researched the topic and become well versed with all its finer details.

This is a win-win situation for the learner and the teacher!

WebQuests:

Project-Based Learning using the wealth of resources available on the internet is what our students need. WebQuests are online projects created to encourage the learner to research real-world problems and come up with appropriate solutions. This activity promotes co-operation and the quality of the end product depends on how well the students have collaborated within the group. Skills such as critical thinking, problem solving and decision making are built through WebQuests.

After seeing a few WebQuests and reading the articles related to them, I visited Zunal and QuestGarden’s sites. I liked the form and structure of WebQuests at Zunal and decided to give it a try. Zunal is free and registering in it is very easy. The steps to create your own WebQuests are few and simple.

The topic that I have chosen for my WebQuest is “Best Places to Visit in Kolkata”. It is something to which my students can easily relate. I am still in the process of creating/updating my WebQuest. Here is the link to it: 
http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=263128

Do let me know what you all think of it?


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Friday, November 07, 2014

Rendezvous with Rubrics - Week 5, Post 2

This was the first time I created a rubric. I know, however, I am hooked!

I will definitely be using this great tool. Rubrics makes the life of a teacher easier. Once created, keeping in mind the needs of the topic in question, assessment becomes easy. Sharing the rubric with the students before the actual assessment would allow the students to prepare themselves according to the criteria given in the rubric. This helps the students perform better, I believe.

I made my rubric using Rubistar. That part was easy. I made the rubric for an oral presentation by the students related to the topic given as homework “Having a Conversation”. I made a Google docs copy of my rubric with the details of the class and students. The difficult part was loading the prepared rubric into the class wiki. I had to figure out the process to do it properly. It took me some time, but finally I did it. Yeah!

Technology solution for my class issue:


Here, I was at a loss. I have already learned about so many new tools. I wanted to apply all of them. However, as my students would be completely overwhelmed by all the technology inputs, I started thinking about what would be the best possible technology solution to my primary class issue.

Courtney’s suggestions showed me the right way. My students work well in groups and, I feel, Project Based Learning with WebQuest would be the best solution for my class issue.


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Alternative Assessment: A Better Way to Evaluate - Week 5, Post 1

What a great week it is! 

This week we were introduced to alternative assessment tools.


The process of evaluation is often not well defined. It is better for the teacher as well as the student if the evaluation tool is easy for all to follow. I never knew there existed so many methods of assessing the students' performance.


In the article by Jo-Ellen Tannenbaum "Practical Ideas on Alternative Assessment for ESL Students”, she mentions non-verbal assessment methods such as physical demonstration and pictorial products as well as other methods such as KWL charts, Oral presentation, role play, content area logs, reading response logs, dialogue journals and portfolios. That’s quite a few! Out of these methods the ones I have used for evaluation are Oral presentations, role play and pictorial products.



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Sunday, November 02, 2014

Websites to build Reading, Writing and Vocabulary skills – Week 4, Post 2


The Tip of the Iceberg!



I read many interesting articles and visited some multi-skill websites as part of this week’s learning. I feel I have only seen the tip of the iceberg. There is still so much to explore!

This week we focused on websites that build reading, writing and vocabulary skills. As I was going through the Nicenet posts of all the webskills participants, I found a common strain in all of them. It seems students everywhere do not like to read or write. So much time is either spent watching meaningless things on television or chatting with their peer group. Introducing our students to the wonderful websites dedicated to reading and writing may change the scenario.

Penzu is an exciting way to make students write more. It is an online personal journal. It seems way more attractive than writing a regular pen and paper journal. Discovering Make Beliefs Comics, where one can create their own comic strip, was so much fun. I made my first comic strip too (URL: http://www.makebeliefscomix.com/Comix/?comix_id=22618129C1432329). Tools like Storybird or Dvolver Moviemaker, where you can write a story creating visuals of your own, certainly is an attractive way to encourage students to write more. These sites are really going to make my classes so much more interesting and fun.

Quizlet is a tool which allows you to make your own sets of flash cards according to the needs of the lesson. Games and quizzes, based on these sets, can help make a teacher’s life easy and generate positive interest towards the topic in question. This is surely another tool which I am going to use in my classes.

Some of the websites which are suitable for my students’ needs are ESL Independent Study Lab (URL: http://legacy.lclark.edu/~krauss/toppicks/toppicks.html), Lauri’s ESL Website (URL: http://fog.ccsf.edu/~lfried/) and Activities for ESL Students (URL:  http://a4esl.org/). I explored these in detail and could find so many great activities that my students can benefit from. I looked up some of the websites and pages explored by other participants and found them to be very useful.

For extensive reading there are many wonderful sites. The following are some which I found to be of great help: http://www.er-central.com/, http://bygosh.com/http://americanenglish.state.gov/ebooks/ and http://etralc.usf.edu/lit2ro/.

Describing a class issue:

We were asked to describe our classes as part of the steps towards our final project. I found that many of us had similar classes with similar issues. However, students’ lack of motivation in reading and writing seems to be a common issue. Lack of wholehearted participation and declining interest levels are also common problems. Even if they have the resources, students in other parts of the world, do not understand the value of reading books. This is the time to change their views, introduce them to the splendid online resources available and help them to appreciate the value of reading books.

The main issue in my class is the students’ inability to communicate their thoughts in English due to lack of exposure and confidence. Unavailability of resources at home and school is the main hindrance to exposure.

Nevertheless, I am sure the future holds much more possibilities! I look forward to that beautiful and bright future!


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Lesson Plans incorporating Technology - Week 4, Post 1

Planning paves the path to success!

I have always felt that lesson plans are very important in the whole learning process. They help a teacher every step of the way and always come handy. Preparing for a class becomes so easy once you have planned for it in advance.

This week we were asked to make and share a Technology enhanced lesson plan using Google Drive. The material provided by Courtney helped a lot.


I made a lesson plan for my Grade 9 students using a text from their course book. Incorporating technology surely would make this lesson come alive. I thought of using videos and the wonderful tool Vocaroo, which can be used to make voice recordings. My students are not very computer savvy, so I decided to use simple tools, things that they can easily understand with my help. I focused on improving my students' speaking, listening, vocabulary and writing skills through this lesson plan

Something which I had never done in any of my lesson plans before was making a Plan B. This is so important if one has to use technology in class. We all know that, sometimes, in spite of all our prior planning, nothing goes according to plan. Plan B is for such a rainy day. In all my future lesson plans, I will surely incorporate it.

Next week I will implement my first technology enhanced lesson plan. I am sure it will bring positive results.  

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